Marina
On October 1, 2025, the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) for CalFresh — California’s implementation of the federal SNAP program — went into effect, offering a modest increase to assist low-income families in coping with rising food costs.
This annual revision, based on changes in the Consumer Price Index for urban wage earners (CPI-W), translates to an average boost of roughly 2.7% across households of varying sizes.
Purpose of the Increase: FY 2026
The COLA is designed to support eligible households from October 2025 through September 2026, ensuring that those who qualify can access healthier food options without placing additional strain on already limited budgets.
New Maximum CalFresh EBT Benefit Levels (Effective October 2025)
California, facing faster-than-average food inflation due to supply chain disruptions and local price pressures, sees even small benefit increases as meaningful for the more than three million residents relying on CalFresh.
These adjusted maximum benefit amounts apply to households with zero net income — that is, before allowances are subtracted for earnings, rent, or other expenses.
| Household Size | New Max Monthly Benefit | Previous Benefit | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $298 | $292 | Fruits, grains, basics |
| 2 people | $546 | — | — |
| 3 people | $785 | — | — |
| 4 people | $994 | $975 | Milk, bread, produce |
| 5 people | $1,183 | — | — |
| 6 people | $1,421 | — | — |
| 7 people | $1,571 | — | — |
| 8 people | $1,789 | — | — |
| Each additional person | + $218 | — | — |
Though these figures align with the federal maximums applied across the contiguous 48 states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii, plus D.C.), California continues to streamline benefit access through its BenefitsCal portal.
As 2025 progresses, these incremental increases underscore the vital role CalFresh plays in supporting healthy living, educational outcomes, and overall financial stability — from Los Angeles neighborhoods to rural valleys.
Updated Eligibility Criteria for CalFresh (Starting October 2025)
To qualify under the revised rules, households must adhere to federal standards, with California now waiving the asset test to widen eligibility. Key criteria include:
- U.S. citizenship or qualified immigrant status for all applying members
- Residency within California
Income Limits
Income eligibility is tied to the Federal Poverty Level (FPL):
- Gross monthly income must generally not exceed 130% of FPL (except in some households with elderly or disabled members, for which 200% may apply)
- Net income, after allowable deductions, must fall at or below 100% of FPL
| Household | Gross Limit (130% FPL) | Net Limit (100% FPL) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1,696 | $1,305 |
| 2 | $2,292 | $1,763 |
| 3 | $2,888 | $2,221 |
| 4 | $3,483 | $2,680 |
| 5 | $4,079 | $3,138 |
| 6 | $4,675 | $3,596 |
| 7 | $5,271 | $4,055 |
| 8 | $5,867 | $4,513 |
| Each additional | + $596 | + $459 |
Deductions & Application
Households may claim deductions such as:
- A standard allowance (e.g. $209 for 1–3 person households)
- Deductible shelter and utility costs
These deductions reduce the countable income, potentially qualifying more households for benefits. Applicants can apply via BenefitsCal.com or by contacting their county social services office for a customized assessment.
The October 2025 COLA for CalFresh provides a timely and needed uplift in benefit levels — roughly 2.7%, on average — tailored for use from October 2025 through September 2026.
With increased maximum benefits and relaxed asset requirements, the changes aim to bolster food access and economic resilience among low-income Californians.
While the adjustments may seem modest, they make a real difference for millions counting on CalFresh to stretch their dollars further in an era of accelerated food price inflation.
FAQs
How is the CalFresh COLA determined each year?
The COLA is based on changes in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners (CPI-W). If inflation rises, benefits are adjusted upward to help recipients maintain purchasing power.
Do all households automatically receive the higher benefits?
No — only households that continue qualifying based on income, net worth (when applicable), residency, and citizenship or immigration status will receive the updated benefit levels. Those already enrolled typically get the increase without reapplication, but new households must meet the updated criteria.
What if my income or deductions change after I get benefits?
You must report income or expense changes (like rent, utilities, or household size) to your county office or via BenefitsCal. Your benefits may be adjusted accordingly to reflect the new circumstance.