The Emporia Gazette, established in 1890, has played a significant role in American journalism, particularly under the leadership of William Allen White. Its rich history offers insights into its influence and contributions.
Founding and Early Years
The Emporia Gazette was founded in 1890 and gained prominence after William Allen White purchased it in 1895. White’s acquisition marked the beginning of the newspaper’s rise to national recognition.
William Allen White’s Influence
Under White’s editorship, the Gazette became influential in American journalism and politics. His 1896 editorial, “What’s the Matter With Kansas?”, criticized populism and brought national attention to the paper.
Pulitzer Prize Achievements
In 1923, White won the Pulitzer Prize for his editorial “To an Anxious Friend,” defending free speech. Posthumously, his autobiography received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize, highlighting his enduring impact.
Family Ownership and Expansion
The White family has maintained ownership of the Gazette, expanding their media holdings to include newspapers like The St. Marys Star and The Chase County Leader-News, ensuring the Gazette’s continued presence in Kansas journalism.
Notable Associations
The Gazette is associated with prominent figures and events, including White’s friendship with President Theodore Roosevelt, who visited the White family home, Red Rocks, during cross-country trips.
| Year | Event | Award | Notable Figure | Associated Publication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | Founding of The Emporia Gazette | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1895 | William Allen White’s Acquisition | N/A | William Allen White | N/A |
| 1896 | Publication of “What’s the Matter With Kansas?” | N/A | William Allen White | The Emporia Gazette |
| 1923 | Pulitzer Prize for “To an Anxious Friend” | Pulitzer Prize | William Allen White | The Emporia Gazette |
| 1947 | Posthumous Pulitzer for Autobiography | Pulitzer Prize | William Allen White | N/A |
The Emporia Gazette’s journey from a local newspaper to a nationally recognized publication underscores its significant role in American journalism. Its legacy continues to influence media and politics.
FAQs
What is “What’s the Matter With Kansas?”
It’s an 1896 editorial by William Allen White that criticized populism and brought national attention to the newspaper.
How many Pulitzer Prizes did William Allen White win?
He won two Pulitzer Prizes: one in 1923 for his editorial “To an Anxious Friend” and a posthumous award in 1947 for his autobiography.
Is The Emporia Gazette still owned by the White family?
Yes, the White family continues to own and operate The Emporia Gazette, along with other regional newspapers.
