Hailey
Getting a U.S. driver’s licence in 2025 is straightforward if you know the eligibility rules, REAL ID requirements, fees, and application steps.
Here’s a full guide to help you apply — whether you’re a first-time driver, moving from another state, or switching from a learner’s permit.
What’s New in 2025 (REAL ID)
As of May 7, 2025, adults flying within the U.S. must present a REAL ID-compliant licence/ID or another accepted form of identification at airport security.
To get a REAL ID licence, look for a star marking on your card. If you don’t have one, you’ll still be able to drive — but you’ll need an alternate ID for domestic flights or government-facility entry.
Basic Eligibility (General)
- Age: Each state sets its own rules for learner’s permits and full licences (commonly 15–16 for permits; full licences typically at 16–18, depending on the state).
- Identity & Residency: You need to provide proof of identity, your Social Security number (or ineligible status), and proof of state residency (for example a utility bill, lease agreement or bank statement).
- Vision & Knowledge: You must pass a vision screening and a knowledge test; then pass a road-driving test after required practice or driver education (rules vary by state).
Typical Fees in 2025 (Examples)
State fees vary. Here are some sample fees to help you plan:
| State | Licence Type | 2025 Fee (Typical) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Class C original/renewal | $45 | Applies for most new licences and renewals |
| Texas | New licence (ages 18–84) | $33 (8-year term) | Under-18 new licences cost ~$16 |
| New York | Class D/DJ licence | ~$76.75–$120+ | Fee depends on age and county |
Note: Fees shown exclude optional driver-education or retest costs.
Documents You’ll Need (REAL ID-Ready)
To apply for a standard or REAL ID licence, you’ll generally need:
- Proof of Identity (a valid passport or certified birth certificate)
- Proof of Social Security Number (your SSN card, W-2, or 1099 showing full SSN)
- Two proofs of state residency (utility bill, lease agreement, bank statement)
- Any additional state-specific forms or certificates (for example, proof of completion of driver education or log of supervised driving hours)
If you want a REAL ID, make sure to request it when you apply — the document list is the same, but you’ll be given the star-marked version.
Step-by-Step: How to Apply in 2025
- Check your state’s DMV website for specific age rules, appointment options, and required documents.
- Fill in the application (online or onsite). Decide whether you’re going for a standard licence or REAL ID-compliant licence.
- Bring your documents to the DMV (or equivalent licensing office).
- Take the vision and knowledge tests. Some states also require you to complete a driver-education course or supervised-driving hours before scheduling the road test.
- If needed, get a learner’s permit first. Then complete the required practice driving hours under GDL (graduated driver licensing) rules.
- Pass the road test.
- Pay the fee, receive your temporary licence, and receive your permanent photo licence by mail (in most states).
Moving From Another State?
If you already hold a valid out-of-state licence, most states will allow you to transfer your licence without repeating the full knowledge or driving test.
You’ll still need to show identity, Social Security number, proof of residency in the new state, pass a vision check, and pay the appropriate transfer fee.
Many states require you to do this within 30 to 90 days of becoming a resident.
Smart Tips to Save Time
- Book an appointment online (if available) to avoid long wait times.
- Bring extra copies of documents in case one is rejected.
- If you plan to fly domestically in the U.S., opt for a REAL ID-compliant licence so you won’t need to carry your passport for airport security.
Applying for a U.S. driver’s licence in 2025 has been streamlined with clearer rules and greater emphasis on REAL ID-compliance.
By understanding your state’s eligibility age, gathering the correct documents, passing the required tests, and budgeting for the fee, you can complete the process confidently.
If you travel by air, choosing a REAL ID licence now will save you last-minute stress. Follow your state’s specific guidelines and you’ll be ready to hit the road safely and legally.
FAQs
Do I need a REAL ID to drive?
No. You can still drive with a standard licence. A REAL ID is needed only for domestic flights or entering certain federal facilities starting May 7, 2025.
How much does a licence cost in 2025?
It depends on your state. For example: California ~$45, Texas ~$33 for ages 18–84, New York ~$76–$120+. Always check your state’s DMV for the exact fee.
I moved to a new state — do I have to take the driving test again?
Often not. If you have a valid out-of-state licence, you may only need to transfer it by providing required documents, passing vision screening, and paying the fee. Rules vary by state.