Preserving the rich history of Kansas is essential for maintaining the state’s cultural legacy. One significant way to achieve this is by designating properties as official Kansas Historic Sites.
This article provides an in-depth look into the process, requirements, and benefits of achieving such a designation.
Understanding Historic Designation
A historic designation recognizes properties—be it structures, sites, or districts—that hold significant historical, cultural, aesthetic, or architectural value.
In Kansas, this designation can be pursued at local, state, or national levels, each with its own set of criteria and processes.
Criteria for Historic Designation
To qualify for historic designation in Kansas, a property typically must meet the following criteria:
- Age: Generally, the property should be at least 50 years old.
- Integrity: The property must retain its original location, design, materials, and workmanship.
- Significance: The property should have historical, architectural, archaeological, or cultural importance at the local, state, or national level.
The Designation Process
The process of designating a property as a historic site involves several steps:
- Research and Documentation: Compile detailed information about the property’s history, architecture, and significance.
- Application Submission: Complete the appropriate nomination form, such as the Register of Historic Kansas Places Registration Form, providing a legal description, historical narrative, and photographs.
- Review by Historic Preservation Board: The application is reviewed by the local Historic Resources Board or a similar entity, which assesses its eligibility.
- Public Hearing: A public hearing is held to gather input from the community and stakeholders.
- Approval and Ordinance Adoption: If approved, the designation is formalized through the adoption of an ordinance by the city commission or relevant authority.
Case Study: Red Rocks State Historic Site
A notable example of this process is the Red Rocks State Historic Site in Emporia, Kansas. This was the home of renowned journalist William Allen White from 1899 until his death in 1944.
The property was designated a state historic site in 2001 and opened to the public in 2005. The journey to its designation involved extensive research, restoration efforts, and collaboration between the Kansas Historical Society and the local community.
Benefits of Historic Designation
Designating a property as a historic site offers several advantages:
- Preservation of Heritage: Ensures the protection and maintenance of culturally significant properties.
- Economic Incentives: Owners may qualify for tax credits, grants, and other financial incentives for restoration and maintenance.
- Community Engagement: Enhances community pride and encourages educational opportunities.
- Tourism Development: Historic sites often attract tourists, contributing to local economies.
Challenges in the Designation Process
While the benefits are substantial, the designation process can present challenges:
- Stringent Criteria: Meeting the specific requirements for designation can be demanding.
- Regulatory Compliance: Designated properties are subject to regulations that may limit alterations and require adherence to preservation standards.
- Resource Intensive: The process can be time-consuming and may require significant documentation and research.
Becoming a Kansas Historic Site is a meaningful endeavor that preserves the state’s rich heritage for future generations.
While the process requires careful planning, research, and collaboration, the rewards—ranging from cultural preservation to economic benefits—make it a worthwhile pursuit for communities and property owners alike.
