Hailey
As outdoor adventures increase during warmer months, medical professionals across Oklahoma are raising alarms over a spike in snake bite cases.
With activities like hiking, lake outings, and nature walks becoming more common, the likelihood of encountering venomous snakes also rises—posing serious health risks if not handled promptly.
Why Snake Bites Are on the Rise
Doctors report that snake encounters typically escalate during summer due to more people spending time in nature. These reptiles often remain hidden in tall grass, trails, and near bodies of water, making accidental contact more frequent.
According to Bo Burns, Chief of Staff at Hillcrest Medical Center in Tulsa, timing is critical in such emergencies.
“This is a time-sensitive type of phenomenon. The longer people wait after being bit, the worse things can be,” Burns told FOX23 News.
He emphasized that snake bites can happen anywhere outdoors, particularly during hikes or lake visits.
Venomous Snakes and the “Dry Bite” Misconception
One key point made by Dr. Burns is the potential for “dry bites”—when a venomous snake bites without injecting venom.
“There is such a thing as a dry bite… but I don’t recommend waiting around to see if symptoms appear,” he added.
Even if immediate symptoms are not visible, medical attention should never be delayed. Especially in children, prompt treatment is crucial to avoid life-threatening complications.
Recognizing Snake Bite Symptoms
According to Hopkins Medicine, symptoms can vary depending on the type of venom, but some warning signs are more common than others. It’s essential to recognize these early:
Visible Physical Signs
- Fang marks, bleeding, or swelling at the bite site
- Discoloration: redness, bruising, or blood blisters
- Bloody wound discharge and excessive bleeding
Neurological and Internal Symptoms
- Severe pain and burning sensation
- Convulsions, dizziness, fainting, and blurred vision
- Numbness, especially around the mouth or limbs
- Weakness, paralysis, or loss of muscle coordination
- Changes in mental status and rapid heart rate
Gastrointestinal & Other Reactions
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive thirst
- Increased sweating, fever, and swollen lymph nodes
- Breathing difficulty or going into shock
First Aid Tips for Snake Bites
Immediate response plays a significant role in minimizing damage caused by a snake bite. Here’s what you should—and shouldn’t—do:
What to Do Immediately
- Clean the wound gently using soap and water
- Cover it with a clean, moist cloth
- Keep the victim calm and still to prevent venom from spreading quickly
- Seek emergency medical assistance without delay
What to Avoid
- Do not apply ice to the bite
- Never try to suck out the venom
- Avoid using a tourniquet, which can worsen the injury
- Don’t wait to see if symptoms develop—get help immediately
Precautionary Measures While Outdoors
To reduce the risk of encountering snakes, follow these preventive safety tips:
- Wear boots and long pants when hiking
- Stick to cleared paths—avoid tall grass or brush
- Be cautious when lifting rocks, logs, or debris
- Avoid hiking alone and carry a fully charged phone
- Educate children about staying alert in nature
Snake bites are a serious medical emergency, and with outdoor activity peaking in Oklahoma, awareness is key to staying safe.
Early recognition and prompt treatment can be life-saving. If bitten, do not delay—seek medical attention immediately, even if symptoms appear mild or delayed. Understanding the signs and knowing how to respond could make all the difference.