Severe weather events, such as high winds and large hail, pose significant threats to safety and property. Understanding the risks and implementing effective preparedness strategies are crucial to mitigate potential damages.
Understanding High Winds and Large Hail
High Winds: These are typically defined as sustained winds exceeding 40 mph or gusts over 58 mph. Such winds can uproot trees, damage structures, and turn unsecured objects into dangerous projectiles.
Large Hail: Hailstones are considered severe when they reach a diameter of 1 inch (about the size of a quarter) or larger. Large hail can shatter windows, dent vehicles, and cause injuries to people and animals.
Preparing for High Winds
- Secure Outdoor Items: Bring indoors or firmly anchor objects like patio furniture, grills, and bicycles to prevent them from becoming airborne hazards.
- Reinforce Windows and Doors: Install storm shutters or use plywood to protect windows. Ensure doors are sturdy and equipped with robust hinges and deadbolts.
- Trim Trees: Regularly prune branches that could fall and cause damage during strong winds.
- Create an Emergency Kit: Assemble essentials like water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlights, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
- Develop a Family Communication Plan: Ensure all family members know how to contact each other and where to meet if separated.
Preparing for Large Hail
- Protect Vehicles: Park cars in garages or under sturdy shelters to shield them from hail damage.
- Install Impact-Resistant Materials: Consider using hail-resistant roofing materials and installing storm shutters to minimize damage.
- Close Blinds and Curtains: This can prevent shattered glass from causing injuries during a hailstorm.
Safety During Severe Weather
- Stay Informed: Monitor weather updates through reliable sources like NOAA Weather Radio, local news, or weather apps.
- Seek Shelter: Move to a sturdy building’s interior room away from windows. Avoid mobile homes during severe storms.
- Avoid Electrical Appliances: Refrain from using corded devices during storms to reduce the risk of electrical shock.
- If Driving: Pull over safely, stay inside the vehicle, and turn on hazard lights. Avoid stopping under overpasses, as they can channel wind and debris.
Post-Storm Actions
- Assess Damage Safely: Be cautious of downed power lines, broken glass, and other hazards when inspecting your property.
- Document Damage: Photograph any harm to property for insurance claims.
- Avoid Flooded Areas: Steer clear of standing water, as it may conceal hazards or be electrically charged from downed lines.
Proactive preparation and informed responses are vital in safeguarding lives and property during severe weather events involving high winds and large hail.
Implementing the outlined measures enhances resilience and ensures safety during such natural occurrences.
