Adair County, MO Population Increases Amidst Statewide Rural Decline

Adair County, located in northeast Missouri, has recently bucked the trend of rural population decline. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, between July 1, 2023, and July 1, 2024, Adair County’s population increased by approximately 1.5% to 2.99%.

This growth is particularly significant considering the county’s previous population declines.​

Population Trends in Adair County

Historical data reveals a pattern of population decrease in Adair County:​

  • 2010 Census: 25,638 residents​
  • 2020 Census: Approximately 25,000 residents​
  • 2022 Estimate: 25,165 residents​

This indicates a loss of around 300 residents between 2010 and 2020, and an additional 200 residents between 2020 and 2022. However, the recent uptick suggests a positive shift in demographic trends.​

Demographic Breakdown

Understanding the age distribution provides insight into the county’s demographic composition:

Age GroupPopulationPercentage of Total Population
Under 18 years4,69818.63%
18 to 64 years16,70366.22%
65 years and over3,82315.16%

Factors Contributing to Growth

Several elements may contribute to Adair County’s recent population increase:

  • Economic Development: Initiatives aimed at enhancing local employment opportunities could attract and retain residents.​
  • Educational Institutions: The presence of institutions like Truman State University may draw students and faculty, bolstering the population.​
  • Quality of Life: Improvements in healthcare, housing, and recreational facilities can make the area more appealing to potential residents.​

Regional Significance

Kirksville, the county seat, serves as the regional hub for northeast Missouri.

The city’s role in providing cultural, educational, and economic services likely plays a pivotal part in the county’s population dynamics.​

Adair County’s recent population growth stands as a testament to effective community planning and development.

By addressing economic, educational, and quality-of-life factors, the county has not only halted previous decline but has also fostered a thriving community.

This positive trend offers valuable insights for other rural areas aiming to revitalize their populations.

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