The Emporia Gazette, established in 1890, has played a pivotal role in American journalism. Under the leadership of William Allen White, who purchased the newspaper in 1895, the Gazette became a national voice, influencing political discourse and public opinion.
William Allen White’s Acquisition
In 1895, William Allen White purchased the Emporia Gazette for $3,000. His vision and editorial prowess transformed the local paper into a nationally recognized publication, earning him the moniker “Sage of Emporia.”
“What’s the Matter With Kansas?” Editorial
In 1896, White penned the editorial “What’s the Matter With Kansas?”, criticizing populism and the presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryan. This piece garnered national attention, elevating both White’s and the Gazette’s prominence.
Pulitzer Prize for “To an Anxious Friend”
In 1923, White received the Pulitzer Prize for his editorial “To an Anxious Friend.” The piece defended free speech, following his arrest under a newly enacted law by Kansas Governor Henry Justin Allen, highlighting the Gazette’s commitment to civil liberties.
Continuation Under William Lindsay White
After William Allen White’s passing in 1944, his son, William Lindsay White, took over the Gazette. Under his leadership until 1973, the newspaper maintained its influential status, continuing the family’s journalistic legacy.
Expansion of the White Corporation
The White family’s media holdings expanded over the years. In addition to the Emporia Gazette, they own several other publications, including The St. Marys Star and The Chase County Leader-News, extending their influence in Kansas journalism.
| Year | Event | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1895 | Acquisition | William Allen White purchases the Gazette. | Transformed it into a national voice. |
| 1896 | Editorial | “What’s the Matter With Kansas?” published. | Elevated the Gazette’s prominence. |
| 1923 | Pulitzer Prize | Awarded for “To an Anxious Friend.” | Highlighted commitment to free speech. |
| 1944-1973 | Leadership | William Lindsay White leads the Gazette. | Continued the family’s journalistic legacy. |
The Emporia Gazette’s journey from a local newspaper to a significant player in American journalism underscores its dedication to impactful reporting and editorial excellence. The White family’s stewardship has ensured that the Gazette remains a beacon of journalistic integrity and influence.
FAQs
What is the Emporia Gazette?
The Emporia Gazette is a daily newspaper based in Emporia, Kansas, established in 1890 and known for its significant contributions to American journalism.
Who was William Allen White?
William Allen White was an influential American journalist and editor who purchased the Emporia Gazette in 1895, transforming it into a nationally recognized publication.
What is “What’s the Matter With Kansas?”
It is a famous 1896 editorial by William Allen White, criticizing populism and bringing national attention to the Emporia Gazette.
