Missouri is on the verge of enacting significant legislation to protect minors by raising the legal marriage age to 18. This move aims to prevent child marriages and safeguard the well-being of young individuals across the state.
Current Legal Framework
Under existing Missouri law, individuals aged 16 and 17 can marry with parental consent, even if the other party is under 21.
Additionally, no marriage license is issued to individuals under 16, or when one party is under 18 and the other over 21.
Proposed Changes
Senate Bill 66, sponsored by Senator Tracy McCreery, proposes to:
- Raise the minimum marriage age to 18, eliminating exceptions for minors with parental consent.
- Remove provisions allowing 16- and 17-year-olds to marry adults under 21 with parental approval.
Legislative Progress
The Missouri Senate overwhelmingly passed SB 66 with bipartisan support. The bill now moves to the Missouri House of Representatives for consideration.
Rationale Behind the Bill
Child marriage poses serious risks, including:
- Health Risks: Increased likelihood of mental and physical health issues.
- Social Challenges: Higher chances of social isolation and poverty.
- Legal Concerns: Potential circumvention of statutory rape laws.
Senator McCreery emphasized that allowing minors to marry adults, especially under 18, raises significant ethical and safety concerns.
State Statistics
Between 2000 and 2018, approximately 8,007 minors were married in Missouri. The majority were girls under 18, highlighting the need for legislative intervention.
National Context
Missouri’s initiative aligns with a broader national movement. As of 2024, 13 states have banned underage marriage without exceptions, reflecting growing concern over child welfare.
Key Provisions of SB 66
| Provision | Current Law | Proposed Change |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Marriage Age | No license for individuals under 16; 16-17 with consent | Raise to 18 for all, no exceptions |
| Marriage License Issuance | Allowed for minors aged 16-17 with parental consent | Prohibited for individuals under 18 |
| Marriage Between Minors and Adults | Permitted with parental consent | Prohibited entirely |
Impact on Stakeholders
- Minors: Enhanced protection from early and potentially exploitative marriages.
- Families: Clearer guidelines on legal marriage age, ensuring better-informed decisions.
- Community Organizations: Opportunity to support and advocate for child welfare initiatives.
Future Outlook
If approved by the House and signed into law, SB 66 would take effect on August 28, 2025. This legislation positions Missouri as a leader in protecting minors from the adverse effects of child marriage.
Missouri’s legislative action to raise the marriage age to 18 represents a significant commitment to protecting minors and promoting their well-being.
As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it underscores the state’s dedication to aligning with national efforts to eliminate child marriage and safeguard the rights of young individuals.