Starting January 1, 2025, Missouri drivers face stricter enforcement of the Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law, which prohibits the use of handheld phones while driving.
This legislation aims to reduce traffic fatalities and improve road safety, with escalating fines for repeat offenders. Here’s everything you need to know about the new rules, fines, and their impact.
What Does the Hands-Free Law Prohibit?
The law strictly bans the physical use of cell phones while driving, meaning drivers cannot:
- Hold or support a phone with any part of their body.
- Type, send, or read text messages.
- Record, send, or post videos, including on social media platforms.
- Participate in video calls or watch videos.
These restrictions apply to all drivers, regardless of age, unlike the previous law, which limited phone usage only for drivers under 21.
Fines for Violating the Hands-Free Law
The grace period for this law, which began in 2023, ends on December 31, 2024. Starting in 2025, violations will result in fines:
- First offense: $150
- Second offense: $250
- Third and subsequent offenses: $500
Additionally, using a phone in an active school or work zone carries an automatic $500 fine, emphasizing the need for extra caution in these areas.
How Enforcement Works
The hands-free law is a secondary offense, meaning law enforcement officers can issue a citation only if the driver is pulled over for another violation, such as speeding or running a red light.
This approach aligns with Missouri’s broader efforts to encourage compliance without overburdening drivers with immediate penalties.
The Impact of Distracted Driving in Missouri
Missouri has a high rate of traffic fatalities caused by distracted driving. In 2023:
- Distracted driving contributed to over 100 fatalities.
- More than half of those fatalities were individuals other than the distracted driver.
The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) projects a decrease in traffic fatalities to 987 in 2024, the lowest since 2020, partly due to increased public awareness and preventive measures.
Comparison of Fines and Offenses
| Offense | Fine for First Offense | Fine for Second Offense | Fine for Third Offense | School/Work Zone Fine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Violation | $150 | $250 | $500 | N/A |
| School/Work Zone Violation | N/A | N/A | N/A | $500 |
Steps Drivers Can Take to Avoid Fines
- Invest in Hands-Free Devices: Use Bluetooth or built-in car systems for calls and navigation.
- Plan Ahead: Input GPS destinations before starting your trip.
- Activate Do Not Disturb Mode: Minimize distractions by silencing notifications.
Exceptions to the Hands-Free Law
Certain exceptions allow limited use of phones:
- Emergency calls to law enforcement, fire departments, or medical personnel.
- Use by law enforcement or emergency responders performing official duties.
Missouri’s Siddens Bening Hands-Free Law represents a crucial step in reducing distracted driving fatalities. With escalating fines and stricter enforcement starting in 2025, drivers are encouraged to adopt hands-free technology and stay focused on the road.
These changes aim to save lives and foster a culture of safer driving across the state. By understanding the law and its implications, Missouri residents can avoid fines and contribute to safer roads for everyone.
FAQs
What is the penalty for using a phone in a school or work zone?
Violations in active school or work zones carry a $500 fine, reflecting the heightened risk in these areas.
Can drivers use their phones at traffic signals or stop signs?
No, the hands-free law applies even when the vehicle is temporarily stopped, such as at traffic signals or stop signs.
Are hands-free devices allowed under the new law?
Yes, drivers can use Bluetooth, speakerphone, or built-in vehicle systems to make calls or perform other phone functions without holding the device.
